Page 48 - Grammar For YDT - 12

TENSES

9. The Simple Future Tense: Will / Be going to
The Simple Future Tense: Will
Aşağıdaki tablo “The Simple Future Tense: Will”in olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapılarının nasıl oluşturulduğunu göstermektedir.
Subject Pronouns Affirmative Negative Interrogative
The excavation at the site will The excavation at the site will Will the excavation at the site
You / We / They start soon if they decide to not start soon if they decide to start soon if they decide to
I / He / She / It
construct the bridge. construct the bridge. construct the bridge?
Aşağıda belirtilen durumlarda “will” kullanılır.
Gelecek zamanda olacak olay ve durumlarda:
▪ According to the economic forecast issued this week, unemployment will not be a problem in California for long.
Önceden tasarlanmayan, anlık gelişen ve konuşma anında kararlaştırılan olaylarda:
▪ Mike : Honey, have you seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
Sue : They’re on the coffee table in the living room. I will fetch them.
Gelecekle ilgili tahmin yaparken: Video 3.23
▪ I don’t think the space will ever become a popular travel destination because the trips are quite expensive.
Söz verme, rica, teklif ve tehdit içeren ifadelerde:
▪ Mike to Sue : I know I have borrowed so much money, but this is the last time, and I promise I will pay you as soon
as I get my salary. (promise)
▪ David to Mary : Mary, I have been trying to reach Mark, but he is not picking up his phone. Is he OK, and will you
please tell him to call me back as soon as possible? (request)
▪ You don’t need to worry about your flowers while you are on your honeymoon. I will look after them. (offer)
▪ You haven’t paid your rent for over six months. If you don’t pay it in a week, I will sue you. (threat)
Kaçınılmaz olan eylem ve durumlardan bahsederken:
▪ The Internet will take the place of employment agencies just as it is now taking the place of libraries and travel
agents.
Geleceğe dair umut, korku ve varsayımlardan bahsederken:
▪ Arthur hopes that his travels will bring him closer to the experience of nature and allow him to feel the direct effect
of the sublime on his senses.
▪ I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it to class tomorrow because I’m going to the US Embassy to get a visa for my
summer holiday.
Resmî duyurularda:
▪ Dear participants, those who don’t obey the rules will not be allowed to attend the upcoming events.
The Simple Future Tense: Be going to
“The Simple Future Tense: Be going to”da olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları aşağıdaki tabloda gösterildiği gibi oluşturulur:

Subject Pronouns Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am going to visit the hospital I am not going to visit the Am I going to visit the hospital
I
tomorrow. hospital tomorrow. tomorrow?
He / She / It is going to visit He / She / It is not going to Is he / she / it going to visit the
He / She / It
the hospital tomorrow. visit the hospital tomorrow. hospital tomorrow?
We / You / They are going to We / You / They are not going Are we / you / they going to
You / We / They
visit the hospital tomorrow. to visit the hospital tomorrow. visit the hospital tomorrow?
Aşağıda belirtilen durumlarda “be going to” yapısı kullanılır.
Daha önceden planlanmış, gerekli düzenlemeleri ve hazırlıkları yapılmış eylemlerden bahsederken:
▪ The mayor is going to come to New York this fall as planned to run for re-election, and all the newspaper journalists
want to interview him.
Olacağına dair kuvvetli ipuçları veya belirtileri bilinen eylemlerde:
▪ It is no surprise that you are going to fail your final exams since you have not done the readings and barely come to
class all semester.

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