Page 48 - Grammar For YDT - 12

TENSES

The Simple Future Tense: be going to
“The Simple Future Tense: be going to”da olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları aşağıdaki tabloda gösterildiği gibi oluşturulur.
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am going to visit the hospital Am I going to visit the hospital
I I am not going to visit the hospital tomorrow.
tomorrow. tomorrow?
He / She / It is going to visit the He / She / It is not going to visit the hospital Is he / she / it going to visit the hospital
He / She / It
hospital tomorrow. tomorrow. tomorrow?
We / You / They are going to visit We / You / They are not going to visit the Are we / you / they going to visit the
You / We / They
the hospital tomorrow. hospital tomorrow. hospital tomorrow?
Daha önceden planlanmış, gerekli düzenlemeleri ve hazırlıkları yapılmış eylemler
▪ The mayor is going to come to New York this fall as planned to run for re-election, and all the newspaper journalists
want to interview him.
Olacağına dair kuvvetli ipuçları veya belirtileri bilinen eylemler
▪ It is no surprise that you are going to fail your final exams since you have not done the readings and barely come to
class all semester.

Time Expressions Used in the Simple Future Tense: will – be going to
tomorrow tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening next week / month / year / century

in 2050 in two days’ time / in a week’s time in five hours / weeks / months
soon / later a few days from now from now on Video 3.24
▪ Environmentalists predict that hundreds of species will disappear from the face of the earth in two decades’ time.
▪ A few days from now, all schools in the vicinity are going to have a mandatory evacuation drill.
Aşağıdaki tabloda verilen zaman bağlaçlarından sonra “The Simple Present Tense” ya da “The Present Perfect Tense”
getirilerek “Time Clause” yapılır. Bu yapıda ana cümlede ise “The Simple Future Tense: will – be going to” kullanılır.
Time Clause Main Clause
After
As soon as
Before The Simple Present Tense,
Once + or The Simple Future Tense
(will – be going to)
Soon after The Present Perfect Tense,
Until
When
▪ Once a student completes / has completed the programme successfully, he will get degrees and also certificates to
pursue further studies or employment.
▪ After applicants submit / have submitted transcripts and letters of recommendation, the department of human resources
will contact them to schedule interviews.
▪ None of the students is going to sign up for any summer classes until scholarship exams take / have taken place next month.
10. The Future Continuous Tense
“The Future Continuous Tense”de olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları aşağıdaki tabloda gösterildiği gibi oluşturulur.
Affirmative Negative Interrogative

You / We / They Archaeologists will be excavating Archaeologists will not be excavating the Will archaeologists be excavating the
I / He / She / It the area at this time next Friday. area at this time next Friday. area at this time next Friday?

The Future Continuous Tense
Gelecekte bir noktada yapılıyor olacak olan durumlar
▪ At this time tomorrow, the president will be giving his speech on national television.
Video 3.25
▪ We will be having an important meeting with our clients this afternoon, so I may not answer your calls.

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