Page 40 - Grammar For YDT - 11

TENSES

ENGLISH Söz verme, rica, teklif ve tehdit içeren ifadeler:

If you include me in the project, I promise I will do my best to raise funding. (promise)
Will you please help me in organising these documents for the upcoming meeting? (request)
Don’t stress out about moving; I will help you transfer your furniture to the new apartment the next week. (offer)

If you continue to neglect your responsibilities, I will not hesitate to take disciplinary action, which can lead to the loss
of your job. (threat)
Kaçınılmaz olan eylem ve durumlar:

In the upcoming years, medical innovations will surely transform healthcare, extend human lifespan, and improve
the quality of life for many patients.
Geleceğe dair umut, korku ve varsayımlar:

I am afraid I will be unable to attend your event next month because I am going abroad for a conference during that
time.
Resmî duyurular:

Dear passengers, we will depart for our destination in approximately 10 minutes, so please ensure you are seated
and your seatbelts are fastened.
B. The Simple Future Tense: Be going to

“The Simple Future Tense: Be going to” da olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapılarının kullanımı aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:

Subject Pronouns Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I am going to take a walk after I am not going to take a walk Am I going to take a walk after
I
dinner. after dinner. dinner?
She is going to take a walk after She is not going to take a walk Is she going to take a walk
He / She / It
dinner. after dinner. after dinner?

We are going to take a walk We are not going to take a walk Are we going to take a walk
We / You / They
after dinner. after dinner. after dinner?

Aşağıdaki durumlarda “The Simple Future Tense: Be going to” kullanılır:
Daha önceden planlanmış, gerekli düzenlemeleri ve hazırlıkları yapılmış eylemler:
The officials are going to meet tomorrow as planned to discuss how public transportation can be improved in the city.
Olacağına dair kuvvetli ipuçları veya belirtileri bilinen eylemler:

It is clear from flawless rehearsals that the upcoming dance performance is going to be a great show.
C. Time Expressions Frequently Used in the Simple Future Tense: Will / Be going to
Video 2.22
“The Simple Future Tense”de yaygın olarak kullanılan zaman zarfları aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:

tomorrow tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening next week / month / year / century

in 2050 in two days’ time / in a week’s time in five hours / weeks / months
soon / later a few days from now from now on

The new report claims that wind and solar power will make up almost half of the electricity system in three decades’
time.
The long-awaited superhero film is going to be in cinemas next September.

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