Page 40 - Grammar For YDT - 11

TENSES

ENGLISH In the upcoming years, medical innovations will surely transform healthcare, extend the lifespan, and improve the quality
Kaçınılmaz olan eylem ve durumlar:

of life for many patients.
Geleceğe dair umut, korku ve varsayımlar:
I am afraid I will be unable to attend your event next month because I am going abroad for a conference during that time.

Resmî duyurular:
Dear passengers, we will depart for our destination in approximately 10 minutes, so please ensure you are seated and
your seatbelts are fastened.
B. The Simple Future Tense: be going to

“The Simple Future Tense: be going to” da olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları aşağıdaki tabloda gösterildiği gibi oluşturulur.

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am going to take a walk after I am not going to take a walk after
I Am I going to take a walk after dinner?
dinner. dinner.
He / She / It is going to take a He / She / It is not going to take a Is he / she / it going to take a walk
He / She / It
walk after dinner. walk after dinner. after dinner?
You / We / They are going to take You / We / They are not going to take Are you / we / they going to take a
You / We / They
a walk after dinner. a walk after dinner. walk after dinner?

Aşağıdaki durumlarda “The Simple Future Tense: be going to” kullanılır.
Daha önceden planlanmış, gerekli düzenlemeleri ve hazırlıkları yapılmış eylemler:
The officials are going to meet tomorrow as planned to discuss how public transportation can be improved in the city.
Olacağına dair kuvvetli ipuçları veya belirtileri bilinen eylemler:
It is clear from flawless rehearsals that the upcoming dance performance is going to be a great show.

C. Time Expressions Frequently Used in the Simple Future Tenses: will – be going to
Video 2.22
tomorrow tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening next week / month / year / century

in 2050 in two days’ time / in a week’s time in five hours / weeks / months
soon / later a few days from now from now on

The new report claims that wind and solar power will make up almost half of the electricity system in three decades’ time.
The long-awaited superhero film is going to be in cinemas next September.

Aşağıdaki tabloda verilen zaman bağlaçlarından sonra “The Simple Present Tense” ya da “The Present Perfect Tense”
getirilerek “Time Clause” yapılır. Bu yapıda ana cümlede ise “The Simple Future Tense: will – be going to” kullanılır.

Time Clause Main Clause
After
As soon as
Before The Simple Present Tense The Simple Future Tense
Once + OR (will – be going to)
Soon after The Present Perfect Tense
Until
When
Once they obtain / have obtained enough money, the research team will start a long-term project to explore unknown
areas of the deep ocean.

38