Page 41 - Grammar For YDT - 11

TENSES

Aşağıdaki tabloda verilen zaman bağlaçlarından sonra “The Simple Present Tense” ya da “The Present
Perfect Tense” getirilerek “Time Clause” yapılır. Bu yapıda ana cümlede ise “The Simple Future Tense: Will /
Be going to” kullanılır.

Time Clause Main Clause
The Simple Present Tense
After / As soon as / Before / + or The Simple Future Tense
Once / Soon after / Until / When (Will / Be going to)
The Present Perfect Tense

Once they obtain / have obtained enough money, the research team will start a long-term project to explore unknown
areas of the deep ocean.
After the athletes complete / have completed months of training and preparation, the sports committee will select
those who have the skills to compete on the global stage.

The authorities are going to close the bridge to ensure the safety of travellers until they complete the necessary
repairs.

10. The Future Continuous Tense
“The Future Continuous Tense”de olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapılarının kullanımı aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:

Subject Pronouns Affirmative Negative Interrogative

Will the children be displaying
I / You / We / They The children will be displaying The children will not be displaying their artistic talents in the
their artistic talents in the school their artistic talents in the school
He / She / It exhibition at this time tomorrow. exhibition at this time tomorrow. school exhibition at this time
tomorrow?

Aşağıdaki durumlarda “The Future Continuous Tense” kullanılır:
Gelecekte bir noktada yapılıyor olacak olan durumlar:
During the summit next week, industry leaders will be presenting their solutions to the urgent problems.
Video 2.23
Famous chefs will be sharing their secrets for creating unique flavours in the workshop this afternoon.
Gelecekte farklı zamanlarda tekrarlanarak devam edecek olaylar:

The book club members will be holding meetings to gather enthusiastic readers and exchange literary
recommendations every month.
Kişilerin planlarını sorduğumuz durumlar:

Will the CEO be giving the opening speech, or will they be sending someone else to speak for the company?
Gelecekte belirli bir zamanda olması beklenen, tahmin edilen ya da planlanan olaylar ve durumlar:
By the mid-2030s, electric cars will be playing a dominant role in the global automotive market.

A. Time Expressions Frequently Used in the Future Continuous Tense Video 2.24
“The Future Continuous Tense”de yaygın olarak kullanılan zaman zarfları aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:
next week / month / year next time when

at this time next Monday at 5 p.m. tomorrow in the future

At this time tomorrow, the prime minister will be chairing his first meeting.

Ageing populations and demographic shifts will be shaping government policies in the world in the following decade.
Next week, the world leaders will be meeting to address the climate crisis.

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