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READING COMPREHENSION THEME 7

38. - 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.

Gender roles in societies are deeply rooted in cultural, 39. It is understood from the passage that
historical, and social contexts. Traditionally, many conventional gender roles in societies ----.
societies have established distinct roles and expectations
for men and women, often based on biological A) are undergoing a transformation with the
differences as well as societal norms. For example, increasing awareness of equality between men
men have frequently been viewed as the primary and women
breadwinners and decision-makers, while women have B) are solely determined by inherent biological
often been seen as responsible for domestic duties differences between males and females
and caregiving. However, these traditional roles are C) are universally applicable across all cultures
increasingly changing as societies become more fair and communities, unaffected by cultural
and recognise the importance of equal opportunities for contexts
both genders. More individuals are embracing modern
paths and sharing responsibilities more equitably within D) are well-established and resistant to change,
households. These changes are gradually reshaping reflecting long-standing cultural norms and
societal perceptions and expectations around gender expectations
roles. All in all, as societies continue to evolve and adopt E) limit the opportunities for employment by
equality, this transformation represents a significant step establishing specific occupations for women in
towards fostering equitable communities. the business world

38. According to the passage, in many societies, 40. Which of the following could be the best title for
men ----. the passage?

A) have historically been viewed as primary A) Gender Equality Problems in Modern Societies
caregivers as well as managers of household B) Gender Norms in Traditional Societies
affairs
C) The Dynamics of Traditional Gender Roles
B) are encouraged to pursue their own roles,
challenging societal expectations D) Historical Perspectives on Gender
Expectations
C) are often marginalised and excluded from
participating in important societal roles E) Evolution of Gender Roles in Modern Societies
D) have been assigned to provide their families
with financial support and make important
choices
E) face increasing pressure to meet fixed
standards of masculinity which are based on
cultural norms

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