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SITUATION THEME 8
61. You visit your grandma, who recently received 63. You are a project manager leading a team
a new smartphone as a gift. However, you tasked with designing a new educational
notice that staring at the phone screen with platform for teaching coding to children. During
confusion, she tries to navigate through the a brainstorming session, one suggests creating
apps but seems to struggle with even the most video tutorials for coding lessons. However,
basic functions. She tells you that she is too you disagree, offering that interactive activities
old to use that device, with sadness in her that avoid one-way communication would
voice. You want to encourage her and give an provide a more engaging and effective learning
idea. So you say: ---- experience. So you say: ----
A) Why don’t you try using the phone as a A) I don’t think learning via videos will be effective
doorstop instead? It’ll be more useful. for kids. We should create downloadable
resources.
B) I guess you should look into getting one of
those big-buttoned, easy-to-use models. B) I think we can produce podcasts because they
C) Come on, it’s not rocket science! Just tap are more convenient for children to listen to on
around randomly until something happens. the go.
D) Maybe smartphones just aren’t your thing. C) I’m not in favour of teaching through videos.
Have you considered going back to using a Exercises that actively involve kids will be more
landline phone? appealing and enhance learning.
D) Children will struggle with video lessons. Let’s
E) How about we start with something simple,
like making a phone call or sending a text prioritise written activities since they are easier
for children to follow.
message?
E) I disagree with the idea of using interactive
exercises, as they can be distractive. Brief
videos will be much better.
62. You are a physics professor at a prestigious 64. You are an astronaut aboard the International
university, welcoming your students on the Space Station (ISS) and are observing the vast
first day of school. After congratulating them expanse of space through the window of your
on passing their university entrance exams, spacecraft. Suddenly, a bright flash of light
you explain the course objectives and your catches your eye outside the ISS. It could be
expectations from them. You deliver a long a piece of space debris or something more
speech to emphasise the importance of critical fascinating. You decide to report this to ground
thinking over mere memorisation. To sum up control. So you say: ----
your point, you say: ----
A) There’s a strange object outside; should I go
A) University education can be the key to out and try to capture it to study its origin?
unlocking the golden door of freedom from B) Shall we inform other agencies since this
ignorance. unidentified object may be a new planet?
B) The measure of intelligence is not IQ tests C) It might pose a potential threat to the ISS, so
or other exams; it is the ability to change should I ignore the unidentified object?
yourself.
D) I have spotted an unidentified object outside
C) Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because the ISS. Should we investigate it further?
the only way to avoid making mistakes is to
have no new ideas. E) I hope it goes away on its own, but should I
take any action for the safety of the crew?
D) To foster innovation, one needs imagination
more than knowledge, for knowledge is
limited.
E) As Albert Einstein once said, “Education is
not the learning of facts but the training of the
mind to think.”.
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